 |
| PROJECT |
: |
The
Historic Car Barn |
| ADDRESS |
: |
3600
M Street, NW, Washington, DC |
Georgetown University School of
Business occupies the majority of the office space
in this Historic Building. The fourth floor has a
terrace which was renovated in 1999 as an outdoor
pavilion. The building offers 83,000 square feet of
space.
History of The Car Barn:
A Story with an Eighteenth Century
beginning brought up to date Georgetown's famous Car
Barn in the Eighteenth Century was an old tobacco
warehouse. The original foundation on which the Car
Barn is presently resting was constructed about two
hundred years ago in 1761. Today on the walls of the
Director's Room of the Executive Offices of DC Transit
at the Car Barn appear murals indicating the appearance
and topography of the Car Barn as it existed in the
Eighteenth Century.
Vessels of this era were docked at a point just under
the present Key Bridge to unload tobacco for auction
on sale and storage at the Car Barn. About 1861 this
pre-Revolutionary building was converted to the first
building housing horse drawn trolley cars from which
it acquired its special name - The Car Barn. Both
horses and trolley cars were quartered here.
The first reported public transportation was established
in Washington, DC in the year of 1800. In May of that
year, two horse coaches began operation from Bridge
and High Streets (now Wisconsin and M Street) in Georgetown
by way of M Street and Pennsylvania Avenue to William
Tunnicliffs Tavern at the site now occupied by the
US Supreme Court Building.
Two companies, The Washington and Georgetown Railway
and the Columbia Railway promptly changed Pennsylvania
Avenue, 14th Street, 7th Street and H Street to cable
operation. Other companies such as the Metropolitan
Railway had too many curves for practical cable operation,
particularly on waht became known as the Mount Pleasant
line, so they continued with horses. Congress, however,
in 1890 tired of the Metropolitan Railway's delay
and gave them two years to substitute other power
for horses. In spite of the edict, it was closer to
four years, in 1894, after much experimentation and
with considerable misgivings, the Metropolitan Railway
put into operation the underground conduit system
as we know it today; the first successful installation
in the Western Hemisphere.
The Act of Congress of August 23, 1894, authorizing
the extension west to 36th and M required the erection
of "A Union Station For The Use Of All Roads
That Might Terminate At That Point". Waddy Wood,
a prominent architect, designed a massive structure
to serve as a terminal for four roads. The building
was 180 feet by 242 feet and three stories high. The
Washington and Georgetown lines would use the ground
floor on M Street while the Washington, Arlington,
Falls Church, the projected Great Falls and Old Dominion
were to come across the Potomac from Rosslyn entering
the second and third floors respectively on steel
trestles. The Metropolitan Railroad would use the
roof.
In early 1895 construction began. The terminal, known
as Union Station, contained waiting rooms, toilets,
and terminal offices for the various railways on the
M street side of the upper floors. D.C. Carll, Chief
Engineer and Superintendent of Capital Tracdon, was
in charge of construction.
As far as Capital Tracdon was concerned, the terminal
opened May 27, 1897, and contained Washington's only
cable loop, although for less than a year.
The 140-foot central tower contained an elevator for
transferring passengers between the various terminals.
On the roof, a central covered passageway connected
the elevators with the Metropolitan Railroad on Prospect
Street. Passenger rooms were handsomely furnished
in red oak wainscotting, delicately tinted walls,
granata floors, paneled ceilings of stucco, ornate
black iron grills and stair railings.
The grandeur that might have been never came to pass,
for the Virginia roads never used the terminal, nor
did the Metropolitan Railroad to the extent envisioned.
There were to be storage tracks on the roof for the
Metropolitan Railroad, but all that ever existed was
the covered walkway.
At about the turn of the century, the building was
considered at its peek as a modern and functional
structure. From 1900 to 1956, it deteriorated to such
a point that when it was acquired in 1956 by the DC
Transit System from its predecessor, Capital Transit
Company, the new management had a difficult decision
to make; either to demolish the building or to reconstruct
it. Its interior condition was generally decrepit
and unbelievably shabby. The DC Transit System, because
of its respect and affection for the historical significance
of this unusual structure, chose the latter course
and engaged in as extensive mega-million dollar program
of rehabilitation and redevelopment.
By 1933, the operating facilities of the Capital Traction
Company and the Washington Railway and Electric Company
were merged to form the Capital Transit Company. The
Washington Rapid Transit Company was purchased outright
in 1936, making the merger of Washington mass transportation
facilities complete.
The years to follow brought about many changes. In
1949 Louis Wolfson purchased controlling interest
in Capital Transit Company. After numerous stormy
sessions with regulatory bodies, Congress revoked
the company's franchise, and on August 5, 1956 O.
Roy Chalk purchased Capital Transit System, Inc. It
was at the time that company's name was changed to
DC Transit System, and it was the beginning of a "New
Frontier of Transportation" in the Nation's Capital,
Maryland and Virginia.
|